Mutual funds are considered relatively safe investments. However, mutual funds are considered a bad investment when investors consider certain negative factors to be important, such as high expense ratios charged by the fund, various hidden front-end, and back-end load charges, lack of control over investment decisions, and diluted returns.
Key Takeaways
- Mutual funds are largely a safe investment, seen as being a good way for investors to diversify with minimal risk.
- But there are circ*mstances in which a mutual fund is not a good choice for a market participant, especially when it comes to fees.
- Fees include a high annual expense ratio or the amount the fund charges its investors annually to cover the costs ofoperations, and load charges, or a fee paid when an investor buys or sells shares of a fund.
- Mutual funds are managed and therefore not ideal for investors who would rather have total control over their holdings.
- Due to rules and regulations, many funds may generate diluted returns, which could limit potential profits.
High Annual Expense Ratios
Mutual funds are required to disclose how much they charge their investors annually in percentage terms to compensate for the costs of running investment businesses. A mutual fund's gross return is reduced by the expense ratio percentage, which could be as high as 3%. However, according to fund manager Vanguard, industrywide expense ratios averaged 0.54% in 2020.
Historically, the majority of mutual funds generate market returns if they follow a relatively stable fund such as the S&P 500 benchmark. However, excessive annual fees can make mutual funds an unattractive investment, as investors can generate better returns by simply investing in broad market securities or exchange-traded funds.
Load Charges
Many mutual funds have different classes of shares that come along with front- or back-end loads, which represent charges imposed on investors at the time of buying or selling shares of a fund. Certain back-end loads represent contingent deferred sales charges that can decline over several years. Also, many classes of shares of funds charge 12b-1 fees at the time of sale or purchase. Load fees can range from 2% to 4%, and they can also eat into returns generated by mutual funds, making them unattractive for investors who wish to trade their shares often.
Lack of Control
Because mutual funds do all the picking and investing work, they may be inappropriate for investors who want to have complete control over their portfolios and be able to rebalance their holdings on a regular basis. Because many mutual funds' prospectuses contain caveats that allow them to deviate from their stated investment objectives, mutual funds can be unsuitable for investors who wish to have consistent portfolios. When picking a mutual fund, it's important to research the fund's investment strategy and see which index fund it may be tracking to see if it's safe.
Returns Dilution
Not all mutual funds are bad, but they can be heavily regulated and are not allowed to have concentrated holdings exceeding 25% of their overall portfolio. Because of this, mutual funds may tend to generate diluted returns, as they cannot concentrate their portfolios on one best-performing holding as an individual stock would. That being said, it can obviously be hard to predict which stock will do well, meaning most investors who want to diversify their portfolios are partial to mutual funds.
Advisor Insight
Patrick Strubbe, ChFC, CLU, RFC
Preservation Specialists, LLC, Columbia, SC
Generally speaking, most mutual funds are invested in securities such as stocks and bonds where, no matter how conservative the investment style, there will be some risk of losing your principal. In many instances, this is not a risk you should be taking on, especially if you have been saving up for a specific purchase or life goal. Mutual funds may also not be the best option for more sophisticated investors with solid financial knowledge and a substantial amount of capital to invest. In such cases, the portfolio may benefit from greater diversification, such as alternative investments or more active management. Broadening your horizon beyond mutual funds may yield lower fees, greater control, and/or more comprehensive diversification.
FAQs
However, mutual funds are considered a bad investment when investors consider certain negative factors to be important, such as high expense ratios charged by the fund, various hidden front-end, and back-end load charges, lack of control over investment decisions, and diluted returns.
Are mutual funds a bad investment? ›
All investments carry some risk, but mutual funds are typically considered a safer investment than purchasing individual stocks. Since they hold many company stocks within one investment, they offer more diversification than owning one or two individual stocks.
How do I know if my mutual funds are good or bad? ›
Analyzing Mutual Fund Performance
- Analyse Fund Performance vs Benchmark Performance.
- Check the Expense Ratio of Funds.
- Study Fund History.
- Check the Strength of the Portfolio.
- Check Portfolio Turnover Ratio (PTR)
- Compare The Maturity Period of Funds.
- Compare Risk-Adjusted Returns.
While mutual funds offer potential benefits, investors also face risks like market fluctuations. Market risk is a primary concern as the value of securities can go up or down based on changes in market conditions. A poorly performing sector or bad fund management could result in substantial losses.
What is one downside of a mutual fund? ›
Disadvantages include high fees, tax inefficiency, poor trade execution, and the potential for management abuses.
What are the risks of money mutual funds? ›
How safe are money market funds? There is little risk associated with money market funds. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) mandates that only the highest-credit-rated securities are available in money market funds.
Do mutual funds ever fail? ›
It's common for a mutual fund to outperform its benchmark over a short time horizon – a few years – as happened with Cathie Wood's ARKK. But new research shows that mutual funds fail dismally when performance is measured over the long horizons that retirement-focused investors face.
When should you not invest in mutual funds? ›
However, mutual funds are considered a bad investment when investors consider certain negative factors to be important, such as high expense ratios charged by the fund, various hidden front-end, and back-end load charges, lack of control over investment decisions, and diluted returns.
How do you know if your portfolio is good enough? ›
You need to know 2 things: whether your portfolio is on pace to meet your goals, and whether it has performed as well as comparable investments over a reasonable period of time.
When should you cash out a mutual fund? ›
This decision solely depends on your goals as an investor. Investors can redeem mutual funds in order to liquidate cash for short term goals like buying a car, or going for a vacation or long term goals like investing in real estate, child's education/marriage, retirement, etc.
Equity Mutual Funds are prone to many risks but the most significant one is market risk. Equity Mutual Funds as a category are considered 'High Risk' investment products.
What type of mutual fund is the most risky? ›
A mutual fund's level of risk is determined by the investments it makes. Typically, the risk will increase as the potential returns do. For instance, an equity fund is typically riskier than a fixed income fund because stocks are typically riskier than bonds.
Are mutual funds really worth it? ›
Fees can go as high as 3%. High fees can make mutual funds unattractive as investors can get better returns from broad-market securities or ETFs. Lack of Control: Mutual funds may not be suitable for investors who want complete control over their portfolios, as they do all the picking and investing work.
Why are mutual funds not risky? ›
All investments carry some degree of risk and can lose value if the overall market declines or, in the case of individual stocks, the company folds. Still, mutual funds are generally considered safer than stocks because they are inherently diversified, which helps mitigate the risk and volatility in your portfolio.
Is it better to invest in one mutual fund or many? ›
Over-Diversification of Mutual Funds
The aim of diversification is to spread risk. If you invest too much in one company's stock, you are at great risk. If something happens to that company, a significant portion of your money could get wiped away. So to mitigate that risk, you buy shares of many companies.
What are the 5 reasons not to invest in mutual funds? ›
Reasons to avoid mutual funds
- High fees and expenses. ...
- They often underperform expectations. ...
- Limited control over investment choices. ...
- Taxation issues. ...
- Liquidity issues.
There is no better time to start investing. It is very difficult to time the markets and although the markets are due for a correction, it would not be wise to wait further. Also, when it comes to SIPs, there is not much merit in timing the markets. We would suggest you invest in different mutual fund categories.
Is a mutual fund riskier than a stock? ›
All investments carry some degree of risk and can lose value if the overall market declines or, in the case of individual stocks, the company folds. Still, mutual funds are generally considered safer than stocks because they are inherently diversified, which helps mitigate the risk and volatility in your portfolio.
Do mutual funds really give good returns? ›
Most mutual funds are aimed at long-term investors and seek relatively smooth, consistent growth with less volatility than the market as a whole. Historically, mutual funds tend to underperform compared to the market average during bull markets, but they outperform the market average during bear markets.
