Unraveling the Distinctions: Traditional, Lean, and Strategic Portfolio Management (2024)

Unraveling the Distinctions: Traditional, Lean, and Strategic Portfolio Management (1)

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Corbin Grimes, SPC6, LPM, SA, CSM, POPM Unraveling the Distinctions: Traditional, Lean, and Strategic Portfolio Management (2)

Corbin Grimes, SPC6, LPM, SA, CSM, POPM

Portfolio Management Leader | Strategy & Planning | Transformation | Continuous Improvement | Consultant | Coach | Problem Solver | Delivery Leader | Program Manager | IT Project Manager

Published Aug 28, 2023

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Introduction:

Project Portfolio Management (PPM) offers organizations a structured approach to effectively manage their portfolio of projects and ensure alignment with strategic goals. Over time, different approaches to PPM have emerged, each with its unique characteristics and advantages. In this article, we explore the key differences between three prominent PPM methodologies: traditional project portfolio management, lean portfolio management, and strategic portfolio management.

Traditional Project Portfolio Management (PPM):

Traditional PPM is a well-established and widely adopted methodology that focuses on balancing competing priorities and optimizing resource allocation. It typically follows a top-down approach, where project selection and prioritization are based on financial metrics such as return on investment (ROI) and net present value (NPV).

Key characteristics of traditional PPM include a heavy emphasis on financial analysis, centralized decision-making, and a formal governance structure. Projects are evaluated based on their individual merit, with limited consideration for interdependencies between projects. This approach often requires a comprehensive planning phase and a dedicated project management office (PMO).

Lean Portfolio Management (LPM):

LPM is derived from lean thinking principles, which originated in the manufacturing industry and were later applied to software development and project management. LPM focuses on eliminating waste, improving value delivery, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. It promotes a collaborative approach and encourages decentralized decision-making.

Unlike traditional PPM, LPM emphasizes cross-functional teams, iterative planning, and regular feedback loops. It aims to optimize flow, increase customer value, and manage the portfolio dynamically. Lean metrics, such as cycle time, lead time, and throughput, are used to measure performance and guide decision-making.

Strategic Portfolio Management (SPM):

SPM takes PPM a step further by placing a greater emphasis on strategic alignment and long-term value creation. It recognizes the need for organizations to adapt to rapidly changing market conditions and pursue innovation to remain competitive. SPM involves a more proactive, forward-thinking approach to portfolio management.

In SPM, projects are evaluated not just for their financial potential but also for their strategic fit and contribution to the organization's goals. It emphasizes a holistic and integrated view of the portfolio, considering factors such as market trends, competitive landscape, emerging technologies, and customer demands. SPM requires a flexible governance structure and continuous monitoring of portfolio performance.

Key Differences and Considerations:

1. Decision-making: Traditional PPM relies on centralized decision-making, while both LPM and SPM encourage decentralized decision-making and active participation from cross-functional teams.

2. Metrics: Traditional PPM focuses on financial metrics, whereas LPM emphasizes lean performance metrics and SPM considers a blend of strategic, financial, and operational metrics.

3. Agility and Flexibility: LPM and SPM prioritize flexibility and adaptability, allowing for iterative planning and adjustment of priorities based on changing requirements and market conditions.

4. Strategic Alignment: While all three methodologies consider strategic alignment to some extent, SPM places the greatest emphasis on ensuring that projects contribute to the organization's strategic objectives.

Conclusion:

Choose the PPM methodology that best aligns with your organization's goals, culture, and environment. If financial optimization and centralized decision-making are critical, traditional PPM may be suitable. If efficiency, collaboration, and waste reduction are key, LPM could be the right fit. And if strategic alignment and long-term value creation are top priorities, SPM might be the way to go.

Remember that PPM methodologies are not mutually exclusive, and organizations may choose to adopt elements from different approaches based on their specific needs and circ*mstances. The ultimate aim is to establish a robust portfolio management framework that drives value, supports innovation, and enables successful project delivery.

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Unraveling the Distinctions: Traditional, Lean, and Strategic Portfolio Management (2024)

FAQs

Unraveling the Distinctions: Traditional, Lean, and Strategic Portfolio Management? ›

Key Differences and Considerations:

What is the difference between traditional and lean portfolio management? ›

Traditional portfolio management (TPM) works with the same cycles for all aspects, lean portfolio management (LPM) works with different ones. The way budgeting is done is different. TPM is centralized, LPM is decentralized where possible. TPM steers input driven, LPM steers output driven.

What is an example of traditional mindset for lean portfolio management? ›

An example of a traditional mindset for Lean Portfolio Management is centralized annual planning is a customary mentality for the Lean Portfolio executives and this mentality has been found to hinder.

What does lean portfolio management mean? ›

Lean Portfolio Management brings time-tested lean principles to the teams and leaders that are best positioned to drive organizational change. Overall, the lean approach drives reliable value delivery, reduces time to customer value, and ensures that teams can pivot as the marketplace changes or customer demands shift.

What are the three essential collaborations necessary for lean Portfolio Management implementation? ›

Q-Chat
  • Strategy and investment funding.
  • Agile portfolio operations.
  • Lean governance.

What is the difference between traditional and modern approach to portfolio management? ›

In contrast to the traditional strategy, which uses an investor's desire for income or capital growth as the basis for stock selection, the modern approach examines an investor's needs for market return or dividends as well as his risk tolerance.

What is the difference between Lean and traditional? ›

Traditional: Focuses on training and relies on people to not make mistakes. Lean: Focuses on building processes that are error proofed (a person cannot make a mistake or it would be difficult to do so).

What is an advantage of Lean portfolio management over traditional budgeting processes? ›

LPM enables organizations to quickly respond to changing customer needs, market dynamics, and emerging opportunities. By embracing lean thinking, value-driven decision-making, and iterative planning, organizations can adapt their portfolio to maximize value delivery and minimize waste.

What is an example of a portfolio management? ›

Example of Portfolio Management

With a Rs 10,000 investment corpus, a portfolio manager strategically allocates it to various units, such as real estate, mutual funds, and shares. This allocation aligns with the individual's financial goals and risk tolerance, aiming to maximize profitability.

What are the three dimensions of Lean portfolio management? ›

Competency: The LPM competency self-assessment enables organizations to evaluate their proficiency against the three dimensions of Strategy & Investment Funding, Agile Portfolio Operations, and Lean Governance.

How do you set up a lean portfolio management? ›

What is Lean Portfolio Management?
  1. Identify the value of your product or service.
  2. Map the value stream.
  3. Create flow and promote efficiency by eliminating waste from your workflow.
  4. Respond to customer pull by focusing on products in demand.
  5. Embrace continuous improvements to your workflow.
Mar 4, 2024

What is portfolio management in simple terms? ›

Portfolio management is the selection, prioritisation and control of an organisation's programmes and projects, in line with its strategic objectives and capacity to deliver. The goal is to balance the implementation of change initiatives and the maintenance of business-as-usual, while optimising return on investment.

What is the core concept of lean management? ›

At its core, lean management is about continuous improvement. Lean management requires a thoughtful approach to every action. Optimization must be part of the corporate culture itself. Every member of the organization must be working toward removing waste, adding value and delivering quality.

What practice is part of lean portfolio management? ›

The three aspects of Lean Portfolio Management (LPM) include strategy and investment funding, Agile portfolio operations, and Lean governance. They refer to aligning the portfolio with strategic objectives, adopting Agile practices, and implementing effective governance mechanisms.

What are the three keys to successful project portfolio management? ›

It involves clarifying, prioritizing, and selecting the projects that are best aligned with the overall business objectives of the firm and determining the optimal way to sequence timelines in order to make the most out of the enterprise's project activity.

What is the focus of lean thinking? ›

Lean thinking is required in companies to create and design efficient business flows that produce products/services needed by the customers. It transforms the mindset via which businesses operate, focusing on respect for people and continuous improvement to churn out value.

How is a Lean plan different from the traditional business plan? ›

For example, in contrast to generally accepted business plan development methods, the lean approach encourages entrepreneurs to only conduct minimal research. Instead, lean methods encourage entrepreneurs to talk directly with potential initial customers.

What are the two types of portfolio management? ›

Types of Portfolio Management
  • Active Portfolio Management.
  • Passive Portfolio Management.
  • Discretionary Portfolio Management.
  • Non-Discretionary Portfolio Management.

What is traditional portfolio management? ›

Traditional portfolio management is a nonquantitative approach to balancing a portfolio with different assets, such as stocks and bonds, from different companies and different sectors as a way of reducing the overall risk of the portfolio.

What is the main difference between traditional and Lean approaches for project management? ›

Contrary to traditional project management, Lean does not distinguish between project phases. The focus is on following the five core principles of Lean management cyclically. Eliminating project waste and creating a pull system is central to increasing the efficiency of your projects.

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