Active vs passive investment funds U.S. 2022 | Statista (2024)

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    Published by Statista Research Department, Jun 12, 2023

    While passively-managed index funds only constituted 21 percent of the total assets managed by investment companies in the the United States in 2012, this share had increased to 45 percent by 2022. Active mutual funds are funds of pooled money managed by a fund manager, who actively researches new investment opportunities and amends the fund's portfolio accordingly. This contrasts to passive funds, where the fund's portfolio is (usually) determined by an external stock market index such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the FTSE 100.

    Distribution of active and passive investment funds in the United States in 2012 and 2022, by type

    Characteristic20122022
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    Active vs passive investment funds U.S. 2022 | Statista (7)

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    Statistics on " Mutual fund and ETF providers in the United States "

    Other statistics that may interest you Mutual fund and ETF providers in the United States

    Overview

    8

    Assets of leading providers

    5

    Asset class distribution

    7

    Product distribution

    5

    Largest funds

    5

    Fastest growing funds

    5

    Consumer behavior

    6

    Further related statistics

    18

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    Active vs passive investment funds U.S. 2022 | Statista (2024)

    FAQs

    Do active funds perform better than passive funds? ›

    While passive funds still dominate overall due to lower fees, some investors are willing to put up with the higher fees in exchange for the expertise of an active manager to help guide them amid all the volatility or wild market price fluctuations.

    Keep Reading
    Which type of fund outperforms most others active or passive? ›

    Active fund returns against peer index funds and ETFs is a better comparison. About three-fourths of active large caps beat top-performing BSE 100 ETFs or Nifty 50 index funds/ETFs in 2023. Similarly, all active ELSS funds surpassed the lone tax-saver index fund's performance last year.

    Discover More Details
    Is it better to be an active or passive investor? ›

    Because active investing is generally more expensive (you need to pay research analysts and portfolio managers, as well as additional costs due to more frequent trading), many active managers fail to beat the index after accounting for expenses—consequently, passive investing has often outperformed active because of ...

    Find Out More
    What percentage of investments are passive? ›

    While passively-managed index funds only constituted 21 percent of the total assets managed by investment companies in the the United States in 2012, this share had increased to 45 percent by 2022.

    Explore More
    What is the success rate of active funds? ›

    Of the nearly 3,000 active funds included in our analysis, 47% survived and outperformed their average passive peer in 2023.

    Get More Info Here
    Do actively managed funds outperform the market? ›

    Less than 10% of active large-cap fund managers have outperformed the S&P 500 over the last 15 years. The biggest drag on investment returns is unavoidable, but you can minimize it if you're smart.

    Keep Reading
    How often do actively managed funds outperform passive funds? ›

    Only one out of every four active funds topped the average of their passive rivals over the 10-year period ended December 2022. But success rates vary across categories. Long-term success rates were generally higher among bond, real estate, and foreign-stock funds, where active management may hold the upper hand.

    Learn More
    Who are the Big 3 passive funds? ›

    BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street are often lumped together for the purpose of considering large passive managers within the U.S.,” Stewart told Institutional Investor.

    Discover More
    Why are passive funds more popular to investors? ›

    Because passive funds simply aim to track market indices rather than constantly research and trade individual stocks, they have significantly lower management fees and trading expenses.

    Continue Reading
    Why is passive better than active? ›

    Lower Costs

    One of the most compelling arguments in favor of passive investing is the significantly lower costs associated with it. With passive investing, there's no active management required which means that they come with substantially lower fees and expenses compared to actively managed funds.

    View Details

    Do active investors beat the market? ›

    The average investor may not have a very good chance of beating the market. Regular investors may be able to achieve better risk-adjusted returns by focusing on losing less. Consider using low-cost platforms, creating a portfolio with a purpose, and beware of headline risk.

    Discover More
    What are the disadvantages of passive investing? ›

    Too many limitations: Passive funds are limited to a specific index or predetermined set of investments with little to no variance. Thus, investors are locked into those holdings, no matter what happens in the market.

    Discover More
    What is the 70% rule investing? ›

    Basically, the rule says real estate investors should pay no more than 70% of a property's after-repair value (ARV) minus the cost of the repairs necessary to renovate the home. The ARV of a property is the amount a home could sell for after flippers renovate it.

    Learn More
    How risky is passive investing? ›

    The empirical research demonstrates that higher passive ownership decreases market liquidity (higher bid-offer spreads), decreases the informativeness of stock prices by increasing the importance of nonfundamental return noise, reduces the contribution of firm-specific information, increases the exposure to stocks of ...

    Keep Reading
    Are passive funds to blame for market mania? ›

    One recent paper by Hao Jiang, Dimitri Vayanos and Lu Zheng, a trio of finance professors, estimates that due to passive investing the returns on America's largest stocks were 30 percentage points higher than the market between 1996 and 2020. The clearest casualty of passive funds has been active managers.

    Discover More
    Are actively or passively managed mutual funds better? ›

    Pros and cons of passive investing

    As the name implies, passive funds don't have human managers making decisions about buying and selling. With no managers to pay, passive funds generally have very low fees. Fees for both active and passive funds have fallen over time, but active funds still cost more.

    Continue Reading
    What are the disadvantages of active funds? ›

    Cons
    • there's no guarantee an active fund will perform better than the index – in fact, research shows that relatively few active funds do.
    • it's not enough to just beat the index – active funds have to beat it by at least enough to cover their expenses, such as transaction fees.
    More items...

    Learn More
    Do active funds outperform index funds? ›

    Index funds seek market-average returns, while active mutual funds try to outperform the market. Active mutual funds typically have higher fees than index funds. Index fund performance is relatively predictable; active mutual fund performance tends to be less so.

    See More
    Do active funds beat the index? ›

    It's true that over the short term, some mutual funds will outperform the market by significant margins - but over the long term, active investment tends to underperform passive indexing, especially after taking account of fees and taxes.

    View Details
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