5 Phases of Project Management Process - A Complete Breakdown (2024)

Phase 4: Project monitoring and controlling

In the project management process, the third and fourth phases are not sequential in nature. Theproject monitoring and controlling phaserun simultaneously with project execution, thereby ensuring that objectives andproject deliverablesare met.

As a project manager, you can make sure that no one deviates from the original plan by establishing Critical Success Factors (CSF) andKey Performance Indicators(KPI).

During the monitoring phase of project management, the manager is also responsible for quantitatively tracking the effort and cost during the process. This tracking not only ensures that the project remains within the budget but also is important for future projects.

Phase 5: Project closing

This is the final phase of the project management process. Theprojectclosurestage indicates the end of the project after the final delivery. There are times when external talent is hired specifically for the project on contract. Terminating these contracts and completing the necessary paperwork is also the responsibility of the project manager.

Most teams hold a reflection meeting after the completion of the project in order to contemplate their successes and failures during the project. This is an effective method to ensure continuous improvement within the company to enhance the overall productivity of the team in the future.

The final task of this phase is to review the entire project complete a detailed report that covers every aspect. All of the necessary data is stored in a secure place that can be accessed by project managers of that organization.

While spreadsheets and post-it notes sufficed in the past, the requirement of digital project management is completely different. If you're looking for project managers who have experience who are familiar with all 5 phases from initiation to closing, you can use the project management test to find the most qualified candidates.

Simplify your project management process

Nowadays, using cloud-based project management software is a common way of storing all of the documents related to the project.

Dividing a project into multiple phases gives the project a semblance of predictability. It gives a framework to operate, making it easier to plan and execute. While spreadsheets and post-it notes sufficed in the past, the requirement ofdigital project managementis completely different.

You need the right tools to plan, organize, and track projects. You need anonline project management softwareto simplify the project management phases for each project.

5 Phases of Project Management Process - A Complete Breakdown (2024)

FAQs

5 Phases of Project Management Process - A Complete Breakdown? ›

There are typically five project life cycle phases: initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling, and closure. Initiation is where you define the goals, scope, budget, and timeline. Planning follows, focusing on creating a detailed action plan. Execution then carries out the plans to deliver the product.

What are the 5 phases of project management a complete breakdown? ›

There are typically five project life cycle phases: initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling, and closure. Initiation is where you define the goals, scope, budget, and timeline. Planning follows, focusing on creating a detailed action plan. Execution then carries out the plans to deliver the product.

What are the 5 phases of work breakdown structure? ›

Most WBS charts have 3 levels, but you can add more depending on the complexity of your projects. Each of those five project phases—initiation, planning, execution, control and closeout, also act as control accounts and branch off the main deliverable at the top.

What is the 5th phase of project management? ›

Stage 5: Project Close

After closure, the project manager conducts a final review that documents the lessons learned from the project, as well as any necessary data that can be useful in the future. Team members and stakeholders also discuss failures and successes during the presentation of the report.

What is the breakdown of project phases? ›

The project life cycle is broken down into five project management phases: initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, closure. These phases are your road map as you and your team conquer complicated projects.

What are the five stages of project management quizlet? ›

The processes are guided through five stages: initiation, planning, execution, controlling and closing.

What is the complete work breakdown structure? ›

A work breakdown structure (WBS) is a project management tool that takes a step-by-step approach to complete large projects with several moving pieces. By breaking down the project into smaller components, a WBS can integrate scope, cost and deliverables into a single tool.

What is the process breakdown structure? ›

Work breakdown structure (WBS) in project management is a method for completing a complex, multi-step project. It's a way to divide and conquer large projects to get things done faster and more efficiently.

What is breakdown structure in project management? ›

What is a work breakdown structure? At its core, a WBS in project management is a hierarchical (or tree-like) decomposition of a project into smaller components. It takes a project's vast and often overwhelming scope and breaks it down into smaller, more manageable components.

What are the 5 major processes of project management not necessarily to be in sequence? ›

These are referred to as Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing.

Which of the five project management phases is the longest? ›

Project execution

In this stage, project managers organise team members, manage the workflow and timelines, and ensure the tasks are completed as per the project plan using the schedules, procedures, and charts developed in the planning stage. This is usually the longest stage of the life cycle.

What are the five major project fundamentals? ›

Five Project Management Fundamentals
  • 1) Conception & Initiation. This is the most crucial project management fundamental. ...
  • 2) Definition & Planning. The next step is defining and planning. ...
  • 3) Launch & Execution. ...
  • 4) Performance & Control. ...
  • 5) Project Closing. ...
  • Realistic Planning of Projects. ...
  • Quality Control. ...
  • Cost Reduction.

What are the five stages of the project life cycle in PPT? ›

Initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and closing are the core phases which will assist managers in completing projects successfully.

Which phase of project management is most critical? ›

Project Initiation

This is arguably the most critical phase of the project management process. The objective is to identify the why behind the project and the project goals — usually the business case — and do preliminary research on project feasibility.

What is the 4th stage of the five process stages of project management? ›

This project management process generally includes four phases: initiating, planning, executing, and closing. Some may also include a fifth “monitoring and controlling” phase between the executing and closing stages.

What is a breakdown in project management? ›

A work breakdown structure is a hierarchical decomposition of an entire project into smaller and more manageable components or tasks. A work breakdown schedule, on the other hand, is a time-based plan that shows the duration and order of each task in the work breakdown structure.

What are the 5 phases of system development life cycle? ›

The SDLC process includes planning, designing, developing, testing and deploying with ongoing maintenance to create and manage applications efficiently.

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